Health Services
Connie Brosi
Nurse
Email
- Health Services Goals & Objectives
- Philosophy of School Nursing
- COVID-19
- Food Allergies and Asthma
- Health Topics and Tips
- Homebound
- Immunizations
- Medicaid Renewal
- Medications
- MSHSAA Physicals and Forms
Health Services Goals & Objectives
Goal 1: To promote the health of students through prevention, case finding, early intervention, and remediation of specific health problems
Objectives:
- Provide comprehensive health education
- Promote health screenings and maintenance activities
- Provide students an effective health curriculum in accordance with their mental ability
- Enable students to assume responsibility for maintaining their own health through comprehensive health education by:
- Teaching designated health curriculum
- Reinforcing health education through individual instruction
- Promoting health maintenance activities
- Serving as resource person for health matters and information
- Enable students to assume responsibility for maintaining their own health through comprehensive health education by:
- Decrease absenteeism by identification and exclusion of students and staff who are in the early stages of a communicable disease
- Decrease incidence of illness and disability from communicable disease through immunization and health education
- Reduce absenteeism from school due to communicable disease by:
- Enforcing state immunization requirements
- Teaching programs (such as proper hand washing, dental care)
- Excluding students when sick in accordance with written school district policy and in compliance with guidelines from Missouri Department of Health
- Training school personnel to follow the written procedure for “Universal Precautions in Dealing with Blood and Body Fluids”
- Investigating causes of school absenteeism
- Serving as resource person in health matters for students, parents, teachers, administrators, etc.
- Keeping accurate records
- Inspecting school grounds and buildings to insure healthy conditions
- Reduce absenteeism from school due to communicable disease by:
- Provide a safe and healthy physical and psychological environment in which to learn and work
- Decrease the number of accidents and injuries which occur as school, on the way to and from school or at school functions by:
- Documenting (clinic logs, accident reports, etc.) in order to evaluate needs for changes in environment policy or procedures within the school
- Communicate with parents, teachers, administrators, etc.
- Make recommendations to principals
- Writing, distributing, and interpreting health care plans
- Decrease the number of accidents and injuries which occur as school, on the way to and from school or at school functions by:
- Identify factors in health and developmental history which may be potential barriers to educational process
- Assess health status for deficits which may interfere with ability to learn (screenings)
- Identify students having conditions which may affect their ability to learn, safety or future health by:
- Obtaining health histories
- Weighing & measuring students
- Vision screenings
- Hearing screenings
- Dental screenings
- Absenteeism monitoring
- Maintaining current health status of students
- Maintaining clinic logs in order to identify patterns of illness
- Educate staff to increase awareness of health issues and encourage them to report changes in students’ mood, appearance or behavior
- Identify students having conditions which may affect their ability to learn, safety or future health by:
- Develop and implement individual health care plans to assist school personnel to consistently meet special care needs
- Assist in appropriate educational placement of children with special needs
- Facilitate adaptation needed for safety of handicapped children
- School personnel having sustained contact with students having a health concern, should be informed of the situation and of any preventative or remedial measures by the school nurse
- Inform designated school personnel of students with health concerns and of preventative or remedial measures needed to meet their needs by:
- Securing health histories o Verifying concern (obtaining consent for release of information, contacting doctors, etc.)
- Educating/training teachers through individual conferences, inservices, etc.
- Communicate findings (from health assessments and screenings) to parents and students, assisting as needed in seeking remediation of situation
- Inform parents promptly of:
- Deviations from normal o Illnesses or injuries occurring at school
- Changes in mood, behavior, or appearance of student
- Refer to appropriate sources for assistance
- Make observations available to physician
- Follow-up on referrals by conferring with parents, students, physician, etc.
- Inform parents promptly of:
- Continue remedial efforts until the best possible outcome is obtained for each student having an existing health problem or whose condition predisposes them to health problems
- Maintain close contact with student and parents through phone calls, conferences, home visits, etc.
- Dispense medications during school hours according to written policy/procedure
- Administer treatments according to instructions from physician and in accordance with “Guidelines for Special Health Care Procedures in Missouri Schools”
- Plan and implement modifications needed at school for specific health concerns (Individual Education Plans, Health Care Plans, etc.)
- Participate in individual and group counseling
- Facilitate support groups
- Document remedial plans and the results of attempted interventions
- Evaluate success of remedial interventions
Goal 2: To assure students becoming ill or injured while under the supervision of school personnel receive prompt and appropriate care
Objectives:
- Provide competent support personnel with the ability to take appropriate action in case of emergency or injury
- Each school shall have a designated clinic area and the supplies/equipment necessary to accommodate normal school health situations by:
- Ordering necessary supplies
- Maintaining clinic properly
- Distributing first aid kits to appropriate personnel in building
- A Registered Nurse, with current knowledge and skills, shall be in charge of Health Services in individual buildings, in the event there is no nurse in the building, there will be a designated staff member providing care for ill or injured students
- The Registered Nurse will maintain current knowledge and skills by:
- Reading educational materials
- Belonging to professional organizations
- Attending workshops, recertifying CPR/AED/First Aid
- Developing written instructions for dealing with specific health problems
- Participating in in-service education for school staff as needed to clarify health policies/procedures
- Nurse and other school personnel caring for ill or injured students shall have available and follow written guidelines including the following:
- St. Joseph School District Policies for dealing with illnesses and injuries
- “Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases” from Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services
- “Recommended Procedures for Emergency Care of Illness and Injuries” – displayed prominently
- Information for every student shall be on file to secure help needed in case of injury or illness, including the following: o Maintaining accurate records o Updating records as changes occur
- Providing easily accessible records to those caring for ill or injured students when nurse is not in building
- Each school shall have a mass disaster emergency plan and shall have periodic drills for fire and tornado, with the school nurse assisting in plan preparing for mass emergencies
- Each school shall have a designated clinic area and the supplies/equipment necessary to accommodate normal school health situations by:
Goal 3: To promote staff wellness through prevention, case finding, and referral to appropriate sources of assistance for specific health problems
Objectives:
- Promote healthy activities/programs
- Encourage participation in exercise programs or other healthy activities
- Identify existing or potential health issues
- Provide screenings in individual schools for blood pressure, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels through Employee Wellness Program
- Refer staff members showing significant deviations from normal to appropriate sources of health
- Nurse serves as resource person
Philosophy of School Nursing
School health programs are often described as a triad of health education, healthy school environment, and health services. Health Education often rests with the teaching staff, however the school nurse is a valuable resource to the teacher and reinforces material presented in the classroom. The common goal of administrator, teacher, and nurse is to provide students with the resources to take responsibility for their own personal health.
The school nurse assists in providing a healthy school environment by being knowledgeable about all aspects of the school facility and monitoring its physical, social, and emotional components.
School nurses are urged to view their position from a management perspective, taking responsibility for planning and implementing a preventive health program in an effective and efficient manner.
After assessing the needs of the school community and developing a plan with written goals and objectives, the school nurse is primarily responsible for the delivery of health services. Management of health services requires the coordination and utilization of all available resources to meet those objectives. The school nurse must cooperate with school personnel and other health care providers to meet the needs of the school-age child and family, and there must be a community-wide, multidisciplinary approach in order to accomplish this goal.
The overall goal of the St. Joseph School District Health Services is to insure the prevention of disease and promotion of healthy living for students and staff. Children must be healthy to be educated and educated to be healthy.
COVID-19
The past two years have posed some challenges with COVID-19 and now with the sub-variants increasing, we want to assure you we will remain vigilant to keep our students and staff healthy and safe in their building environments. Please know that we will keep you informed and just like last year, flexibility is extremely important. To prevent the spread:
- Staff or students exhibiting a fever of 100 degrees fahrenheit or above must stay home.
- Students who are sent home from school with a fever may not return for at least 24 hours
Any student testing positive for COVID-19 will need to stay out of school for a total of 5 days from onset of symptoms, or positive test. They may return on day 6 if they have been fever free for 24 hours without the use of fever reducing medications, and have significant improvement of symptoms. We recommend the student wear a mask for days 6-10 to prevent the spread of illness per CDC guidelines. Proof of a positive test will be required to record attendance appropriately.
Students may complete their learning tasks and/or assignments at home. Attendance will be determined by the completion of assigned lessons and activities. COVID-19 positive students who complete assignments within 5 school days (of the assigned date), will be counted present for school attendance.
SJSD is not currently contact tracing or quarantining students for exposure to COVID-19. However, we will do our best to notify close contacts.
We ask that you monitor your student for symptoms including:
- Sore Throat
- Fever
- Body aches
- Headache
- Cough
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of Taste and Smell
If you develop 2 or more of these symptoms you should consult your health care provider.
The health and safety of our students is of vital importance to their education. Please do your best to prevent illness by covering your cough, washing your hands, and staying home when sick.
CDC Guidelines for for K-12 Schools and Early Care and Education Programs
Food Allergies and Asthma
Health Topics and Tips
Head Lice Procedures
Head lice are small parasitic insects that live on the scalp and neck hairs of their human hosts. Common symptoms include irritation and itching of the scalp. Itching is often behind the ears and along the hairline at the base of the neck. The appearance of the “nit” (egg) is a small teardrop shaped structure attached to the hair shaft. Nits may appear lighter on a fair-haired person and darker on a dark-haired person. Direct head to head contact is the mode of transmission. This includes transmission through shared use of clothing or items used for the head, (hats, brushes, combs, and towels) or headgear items, earphones, and bedding or pillows.
Embarrassment and social stigma frequently accompany the identification of an infestation. Anxiety regarding the communicability of head lice often occurs in the school setting when head lice are found. Discretion should be used to maintain the privacy of students found to have head lice, in addition school nurses will not perform routine schoolwide head lice screening.
The period of time head lice is considered communicable is when they are alive and moving, and/or viable nits (within ¼ inch from the scalp) are present on the individual. Nits hatch in a week and can reproduce in 8-10 days after hatching. Immediately after they hatch, the nymph (newly hatched louse) will need to have blood from the host to survive. It is this biting that causes the intense itching of the individual. “No Nit” policies requiring students be free of nits
before they return to school or childcare have not been effective and are not recommended. “The presence of nits does not indicate active infestation and no evidence has found the presence of nits correlates with any disease process”. (Scott, Gilmer, Johannessen, 2004). “Head lice screening programs have not had a significant effect on the incidence of head lice in the school setting over time and have not proven to be cost effective.” (American Academy of Pediatrics,
2003)
• When a head check reveals “nits only” the student may stay in school. Parents will be notified regarding the presence of nits and removal of the nits is needed, thus making it easier to monitor for re-infestation.
Removal of nits often takes days to weeks before all are removed. The school nurse will be able
to make the decision if improvement in the removal of nits is occurring.
• If live lice are found upon examination, the student may be sent home. The parent will be contacted and will be asked to pick up the child. Information regarding the treatment of the child and the home environment should be given to the parent.
The school nurse is the most knowledgeable professional in the school setting and is best suited to make decisions regarding the disposition of the student with head lice. If there are several cases within one classroom, it may be necessary to check the entire classroom. Individualized screening and monitoring at intervals may need to take place. The school principal and the school nurse may work together to make the decision as to the protocol that is needed for the individual school.
The school nurse will also provide the parent with the information needed to clean the household environment and other intimate items that might have been in contact with the infested student in all situations. If it appears the parent/guardian of a student with live head lice is failing to secure treatment in a timely manner following these procedures, the nurse will notify the school principal and the matter may be reported to Children’s Division (CD) of the Department of Social Services.
References/Resources:
Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases A Guide for School Nurses, Teachers, and Child Care Providers July 2005
National Association of School Nurses Position Statement—Headlice Management in the School Setting (Policy Statement)
American Academy of Family Physicians. (2003) Head lice treatment guidelines. Wet combing for head lice: feasibility in mass screening, treatment preference and outcome. April 27, 2004
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2010) Head Lice. Pediatrics 2010
Seizures
FIRST AID FOR SEIZURES
- Stay calm, most seizures only last a few minutes.
- Prevent injury by moving any nearby objects out of the way.
- Pay attention to the length of the seizure.
- Make the person as comfortable as possible.
- Keep onlookers away.
- Do not hold the person down.
- Do not put anything in the person's mouth.
- Do not give the person water, pills, or food until the person is fully alert.
- If the seizure continues for longer than five minutes, call 911 .
- Be sensitive and supportive, and ask others to do the same.
Diabetes
Hyperglycemia (High Blood Glucose)
Causes: Too much food, too little insulin or diabetes medicine, illness or stress.
Onset: Gradual, may progress to diabetic coma.
Symptoms:
- Extreme thirst
- Frequent urination
- Dry skin
- Hunger
- Blurred vision
- Drowsiness
- Decreased healing
What you can do:
- Test blood glucose
- If over 200 mg/dL for several tests or for 2 days: call your doctor.
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Glucose)
Causes: Too little food, too much insulin or diabetes medicine, or extra activity.
Onset: Sudden, may progress to insulin shock.
Symptoms:
- Shaking
- Fast heartbeat
- Sweating
- Dizziness
- Anxious
- Hunger
- Impaired Vision
- Weakness/fatigue
- Headache
- Irritable
What you can do:
- Drink 1/2 glass of juice or regular soft drink, or 1 glass of milk, or eat some soft candies (not chocolate).
- Within 20 minutes after treatment test blood glucose. If symptoms don't stop, call your doctor.
- Then, eat a light snack (1/2 peanut butter or meat sandwich and 1/2 glass of milk).
Vaping
Homebound
Amanda Bowen
Homebound/Medicaid Programs Facilitator
Email
816-671-4007